Addressing the Root Causes of the Crisis of Younger Clergy

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The Lewis Center’s 2020 Clergy Age Trends Report revealed that the number of young elders (under 35) in the United Methodist Church has declined precipitously since 2016 to a near-record low of 852. Few doubt that major factors in this recent slide are uncertainty about the future of the denomination and the church’s stance on homosexuality. But it is also important to acknowledge that the decades long decline in young clergy stems from myriad systemic factors.

A complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon

In 2007 the Lewis Center explored the young clergy issue using a variety of information gathering methods including a major survey of United Methodist clergy under 35. What emerged from this study was an understanding that the young clergy crisis is a complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon with no single cause and no single solution.

The young clergy crisis is a complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon with no single cause and no single solution.

Among the many factors involved are enlistment efforts, seminary culture, the candidacy and ordination processes, seminary tuition and debt, the adequacy of clergy compensation, appointment practices, support structures for young clergy, and generational differences between younger clergy and older congregants.

But these specific issues are secondary to others that are less tangible and less amenable to change. In The Crisis of Younger Clergy (Abingdon Press, 2008), Lovett H. Weems Jr. and I concluded “the presence of young clergy is ultimately connected to the overall health of the church and its attractiveness to younger leaders; the vitality of youth ministry and its effectiveness in cultivating call among young persons; and the receptivity of church culture to young leaders and new ideas.” We discovered in our survey that the most common characteristics of under-35 clergy were 1) they were active in church as children, and 2) they were active in church as youth. We cannot simply hope for more young clergy without reimagining our ministry with children and youth — a strategy Bishop Janice Huie describes as “overinvesting in the young.”

It’s bigger than the elephant in the room

It’s tempting to imagine that young clergy numbers will rebound when the denomination gets beyond its current struggles, but this is unlikely unless we redirect our attention to the larger systemic issues. The Crisis of Younger Clergy outlined some key strategies that are even more critical today than they were when we wrote the book, including:

  1. Increase the number of children and youth meaningfully involved in the church. This is the pool from which most future young candidates for ministry will emerge.
  2. Strengthen local congregations in their critical role of helping younger people hear and respond to the call to ministry.
  3. Increase funding of theological education and minimizing the burden of educational debt for seminary students.
  4. Remove undue stumbling blocks from candidacy and ordination processes, making these systems more positive and formative.
  5. Appoint young clergy in more strategic ways.
  6. Review the adequacy of the salaries received by young clergy and reassess conference standards for minimum and entry salaries.
  7. Reexamine the attitudes toward younger clergy within congregations and denominational leadership structures.
  8. Provide opportunities for young clergy to be together and support one another.

Progress is possible

The setbacks in the last four years are discouraging. But we should not lose sight of the fact that the ten-year period between 2006‒2016 was marked by a gradual but steady increase in the number of young elders, due in no small part to the deliberate efforts of conferences, denominational agencies, seminaries, and local churches across the denomination. Funds are necessary, but so too are targeted, meaningful strategies to assure that available resources are deployed in effective ways. The good news is that recent history suggests progress is possible when we maintain our focus and resolve.

Related Resources

Ann A. Michel is associate director of the Lewis Center for Church Leadership of Wesley Theological Seminary and teaches in the areas of stewardship and leadership. She is also the author of Synergy: A Leadership Guide for Church Staff and Volunteers (Abingdon, 2017), available at Cokesbury and Amazon. This article is reprinted by permission from Leading Ideas, a free e-newsletter from the Lewis Center for Church Leadership of Wesley Theological Seminary and available at churchleadership.com.