Staff with the Zimbabwe Entomological Support Program in Malaria stand inside the insectary at Africa University in Mutare, Zimbabwe, during a rededication of its research lab on Aug. 27. The program was shut down earlier this year after funding from USAID was suspended. From left are Sungano Mharakurwa, Vuyisile Mthokozisi Mathe, Joseph Makanda, Fanuel Toto, Hieronymo Masendu, Petros Kawadza and Violla Chimwayi. Photo by Ben Smith, UM News.
UM News | Sept. 10, 2025
Key points:
- When the Trump administration disassembled USAID’s infrastructure and cut foreign aid earlier this year, Africa University’s malaria research program lost more than $900,000 in support.
- The United Methodist Board of Global Ministries has stepped in to provide emergency funding as part of a four-year partnership with the university.
- Heavy rains since the cut in funding created ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes, allowing malaria “to rebound with a vengeance and reverse considerable gains,” said Sungano Mharakurwa, the program’s director.
MUTARE, Zimbabwe —
Africa University has reopened its malaria program months after a U.S. executive order abruptly froze funding to the federal agency that provides aid and development help around the world, forcing the research center to suspend operations.
The United Methodist Church’s Board of Global Ministries is providing emergency funding for the Zimbabwe Entomological Support Program in Malaria and is committed to helping to sustain the program to ensure continuity in Zimbabwe’s fight against one of Africa’s deadliest diseases.
“This means the return of hope to millions in Zimbabwe — 70% of the population — at risk from deadly falciparum malaria,” said Sungano Mharakurwa, the program’s director. “Through our alliance with the Ministry of Health’s National Malaria Control Program, communities benefit from evidence-based control and elimination strategies that save lives.”
Global Ministries entered into a four-year partnership with the United Methodist university in June to support research and innovation in public health and agriculture.
“I am glad that Global Ministries is able to assist Africa University in restarting this program, which is necessary work in responding to this devastating disease,” said Roland Fernandes, top executive for Global Ministries and the United Methodist Board of Higher Education and Ministry.
Petros Kawadza, senior insectary assistant for Africa University’s ZENTO program, shows visitors how the lab raises mosquitoes for testing. With funding support from the United Methodist Board of Global Ministries, the university reopened its research lab. Launched in 2021 with support from USAID, the program has become Zimbabwe’s leading malaria surveillance center. Photo by Ben Smith, UM News.
The reopening of the program, called ZENTO, highlights the vulnerability of African health initiatives to foreign policy shifts and the critical role of faith-based partnerships in helping to fill the gap. When the Trump administration disassembled the United States Agency for International Development’s infrastructure and cut foreign aid earlier this year, ZENTO lost more than $900,000 in support and years of progress hung in jeopardy.
Launched in 2021 with support from USAID, ZENTO has become Zimbabwe’s leading malaria surveillance center. Its scientists identify mosquito species, track insecticide resistance and guide the use of insecticide-treated nets and indoor spraying campaigns.
In 2023, ZENTO became the first private institution in Zimbabwe permitted to enter entomological data into the national and global District Health Information System — a milestone in disease surveillance.
The program operates in seven districts across Manicaland and Mashonaland East provinces, including the high-burden Mutasa District in which Africa University is located. For communities there and across the country, ZENTO’s data informs frontline interventions that prevent infections and save lives.
The freeze on funding forced Africa University to cut staff, threatening its ability to maintain research labs and train the next generation of scientists.
The timing proved especially devastating. Heavy rains since the cut in funding created ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes.
Mharakurwa said the developments have allowed malaria “to rebound with a vengeance and reverse considerable gains.” The renewed support from Global Ministries, he said, “restores real possibility to turn the tide against the devastating illness, mortality and economic impediment exacted by malaria on humanity in Zimbabwe and beyond, and to eventually eliminate the disease.”
Global Ministries’ emergency funding is enabling the program to reopen and continue its work while additional funding sources are pursued. The church’s intervention demonstrates both a commitment to Africa University and an ongoing role in global health partnerships.
At the rededication ceremony, Africa University’s chaplain led attendees in a call-and-response dedication, grounding the moment in faith, lifting up the United Methodist connection and shared mission.
Guests toured the entomology labs, where scientists demonstrated mosquito-rearing units, surveillance tools and the data systems once again operational. ZENTO staff emphasized the importance of their work to Zimbabwe’s national malaria elimination plan.
A visiting team of United Methodist missionaries from Costa Rica and Paraguay and members of the Holston Conference in Tennessee attended the event, underscoring the church’s global reach.
Malaria still claims nearly 600,000 lives worldwide each year, most of them African children. For Zimbabwe, ZENTO’s work is critical to national elimination goals. For Africa University, the program reinforces its role as a pan-African institution of excellence, training the next generation of scientists and public health leaders.
In a press release announcing the partnership with Global Ministries, Africa University Vice Chancellor the Rev. Peter Mageto praised the collaboration.
“This partnership is a powerful testimony of what Africa University represents — hope, resilience and possibility. At a time when many doors have closed, Global Ministries has continued to invest in African solutions, led by African minds,” he said.
“With this support, our faculty and students can continue doing what they do best: shaping knowledge into action, and action into lasting change. The future is calling, and together, we are answering it.”
Ben Smith is a multimedia specialist for The United Methodist Church’s Holston Conference.