Bible as Library
The Holy Bible is a library of many books on different topics contained in a single volume.
As one of my friends reminded me, I preached a lot during a recentweek.Three times on one Sunday, followed by four night-time sermons at the Pleasant Grove Camp Meeting, followed by three times again the next Sunday. That is actually more times than anyone should ever be allowed to hear the sound of their own voice in a given week
But I did it. And before each of those ten sermons, I gave some version of our Good Shepherd UMC mantra: The Bible is not a book; it's a library, a collection of books. We believe it's a library unlike any other library on earth in that its words are God-breathed and therefore filled with eternity & truth.
So: I heard myself say that a lot. But in the aftermath of my preach-a-palooza, I caught my breath and began thinking of some of the benefits of reading the bible as a library and not as a book.
There are many . . . but here are my top five:
1. You don't read it CONSECUTIVELY. No one would ever go to the public library, find the first book in the Dewey Decimal system and read through every book there from the 000s to the 900s. That's absurd even to contemplate. Yet that's exactly what we do with the Bible: open it to Genesis and figure we're going to read all the way through Revelation. Most folks are done by Leviticus. Such usage is completely alien to the bible's composition and arrangement. Remember: the books in Scripture were written at least 1,500 years before the printing press was even invented, so the idea that they would be collected between two leather covers was inconceivable to the authors.
2. You don't have to read it literally OR symbolically. You read it LITERARILY. In the public library, you read the books in the Auto Mechanic section differently than you do books in the poetry section. You read biographies differently than you read novels. You adjust your interpretation and understanding of those books according to the type of writing they represent. The books in the Bible are no different. When you understand types of literature, for example, you realize that Genesis 1 is making no claims at measurable science; it is instead making glorious claims about immeasurable theology – and doing so in the form of a hymn. Turn to I Kings, however, and you're getting something else: Israel's sordid, scandalous history, with all the warts exposed. And who knows? In the elusive books of Job and Jonah, do we have the Bible's section of novellas?
3. Figuring out literary types within Scripture is why it helps to read in COMMUNITY. By "community" I mean both classes and small groups in local churches AND the collected wisdom of the centuries as men and women have first studied the texts and then written commentaries on them. If you feel like you have an insight into a passage that no one else has ever had before . . . it's probably because your interpretation has been considered previously and regarded as off the mark. Our biblical community has both continuity and congruency.
4. Each book has its own AUTHORITY. When you understand that Scripture is a library, you are freed from the burden of harmonizing books that don't have much harmony. You can allow each text to breathe its own truth. The Book of Proverbs, for example, contains some very different messages than the book of Ecclesiastes. Don't force agreement into a place where debate was likely intended. In the same way, the Gospel of John is dramatically different in style and chronology than Matthew, Mark, and Luke; you rob John of his purpose and power when you try to make it fit neatly within the framework of the other three. Let John be John . . . and give him the authority to tell Jesus' story in his unique manner.
5. Speaking of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the Bible's BIOGRAPHY section only has one subject: Jesus. In this case, Scripture is the opposite of a public library. In a public library's biography section, there are volumes on all kinds of people, from the famous to the infamous. The Bible has four books in its biography section, but only one subject: the One we know, appropriately enough, as the Word.
The Rev. Talbot Davis is pastor of Good Shepherd United Methodist Church in Charlotte, N.C.