COB Fall 2020
United Methodist Bishop Cynthia Fierro Harvey presides over an online meeting of the denomination’s Council of Bishops. Amid financial pressure and a potential denominational split, the council called for postponing elections of new U.S. bishops and urged that five new African bishops be added only as resources allow. (UM News screenshot via Zoom.)
Nov. 6, 2020 | UM News – United Methodist bishops — faced with dwindling funds and a potential denominational split — want to hit the brakes on electing new bishops in the U.S. and adding more bishops in Africa.
Bishop Cynthia Fierro Harvey, Council of Bishops president and leader of the Louisiana Conference, announced her colleagues’ recommendations for stabilizing the denomination’s Episcopal Fund at the end of a Nov. 2-5 online meeting.
Over four days, some 115 active and retired bishops spread across four continents discussed the leadership necessary for the church’s future — including the continuing work of dismantling racism. Most of the bishops’ sessions were closed to the public.
At present, 14 U.S. bishops plan to retire in the coming year or take on new roles with the Council of Bishops. The council recommends that the five U.S. jurisdictional conferences — now scheduled for next year — postpone any elections of their successors until 2024.
“We support the grassroots movements to not elect bishops until the next quadrennium,” Harvey told United Methodist News.
“Many creative and adaptive ideas and models are already being discussed in the jurisdictions,” she added.
The council also urged a slowdown in plans to add five more bishops in Africa, increasing the number from 13 to 18 on a continent where The United Methodist Church is growing.
Ultimately, General Conference — the international denomination’s top lawmaking assembly — determines the funding and thus the number of United Methodist bishops.
General Conference was initially set to meet in May this year until the COVID-19 pandemic forced postponement. General Conference organizers now have rescheduled the gathering for Aug. 29-Sept. 7, 2021, in Minneapolis.
During the meeting, Harvey stressed that the bishops’ recommendations came after “the bishops spent a great deal of time in discernment.”
Last year, United Methodist financial leaders warned the Council of Bishops that without changes, the Episcopal Fund that supports the bishops’ work would run out of money by 2024.
At present, there are 66 bishops supported by the fund — 46 in the U.S., 13 in Africa, four in Europe and three in the Philippines.
Most of the fund’s revenue comes from the denomination’s annual conferences, church regional bodies that each pay apportionments — or shares of giving — to support denomination-wide ministries. U.S. conferences provide about 99% of funding for general church ministries.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to diminished church giving and accelerated the fund’s decline. If current giving trends continue, the denomination’s General Council on Finance and Administration Fund projects that the fund will receive about $17.4 million this year — about 75% of requested apportionments.
Harvey said postponing new U.S. bishop elections would save the Episcopal Fund about $10 million in bishop salaries and benefits between 2021 and 2024.
She added that if apportionment collection rates drop below 65 percent, the General Council on Financial and Administration may resort to reducing bishops’ salaries and further reductions in their housing allowances and support for their office staff.
Similarly, slowing the addition of African bishops has the potential to save money. GCFA estimates that each African bishop currently costs about $800,000 over four years.
The denomination also appears to be on the verge some kind of split after decades of intensifying debate over the status of LGBTQ Christians. The coming General Conference faces multiple separation proposals including a mediated agreement that, if accepted, would allow churches and conferences to break away to form a new, traditionalist denomination.
However, the denomination’s financial leaders do not yet know how many churches, conferences or bishops would leave if such a plan won approval. It’s possible for a conference to join a new denomination while its bishop remains with The United Methodist Church.
It remains unclear what a postponement in U.S. bishop elections would mean for how each jurisdiction handles episcopal oversight.
The five jurisdictional conferences are currently scheduled for Nov. 10-12, 2021, with central conferences to follow.
Jurisdictions in the U.S. and central conferences in Africa, Europe and the Philippines are the denomination’s intermediate organizational bodies. They each consist of multiple annual conferences. They also each elect bishops and set the number and boundaries of the episcopal areas they serve.
Jurisdictions have the authority to merge episcopal areas. With approval of the Council of Bishops, retired bishops also can serve in interim roles. When that happens, the Episcopal Fund pays the difference between the retired bishop’s pension amount and a bishop’s current salary level.
“We recognize that this work is done and decisions are made in the jurisdictions,” Harvey said. “Our work will be to help facilitate conversations with jurisdictional leaders, colleges of bishops and delegates and sharing information to help them do their best work.”
She also said bishops would work with General Conference’s Standing Committee on Central Conference Matters in phasing in the new African bishops.
The 2016 General Conference voted for the denomination to plan for adding five more bishops in Africa at its coming meeting. But no General Conference can bind the actions of a future General Conference.
Harvey credited the bishops’ Sustainability of Episcopal Fund Task Force, which the bishops established in May, with guiding their work. She said the task force collaborated with Wespath, the denomination’s pension agency, and the General Council on Finance and Administration, in developing the recommendations.
“Their work was totally focused on our ability to continue our United Methodist witness to the world,” Harvey said.
Bishops’ other actions
The bishops did not just look at financial sustainability of the Episcopal Fund.
In other actions, the bishops:
— Heard an update from the Commission on the General Conference’s planning for the postponed legislative assembly as COVID-19 still imperils lives. The commission has named a technology study team that is looking at options including the possibility of a virtual meeting. Kim Simpson, the commission’s chair, told the bishops that the commission would not make any final decisions about the coming General Conference until its spring meeting next year. The commission has not yet scheduled the meeting.
— Moved forward with the creation of U.S. Conference of UMC Bishops, bringing together U.S. bishops to speak to matters of national concern.
— Approved a document to allow the orderly exchange of clergy with the Moravian Church (Northern and Southern Provinces), a full-communion partner of The United Methodist Church.
— Approved four pillars to focus the church’s anti-racism work:
1) Creating space for narratives of integrity and truth while resisting narratives of fear and division or othering
2) Moving toward pain, injury and harm.
3) A willingness to be discomforted in order to be faithful witnesses and
4) Living as a people of relentless hope.
Read Council of Bishops press release
UM News: Bishops called to bring stability in chaos
Heather Hahn serves as a multimedia news reporter for United Methodist News.